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Chorten Kora is an important and one of sacred
stupa in Bhutan, built in Nepalese style. The
stupa was built in the 18th century by Lama
Ngawang Lodrö, the nephew of the 13th Je Khenpo
(Chief Abbot of Bhutan). His Holiness Yonten
Thaye (1771-1775) in order to subdue a harmful
demon believed to have been living at the site
where the chorten is now located. The stupa is
modeled after the famous Boudhanath stupa in
Nepal popularly known as Jarung Khashor.
Chorten Kora took 12 years to construct and was
supported by the disciples of Lam Ngawang Loday
and devotees from Trashiyangtse, Trashigang and
Kurtoe valley, and also by people from the
neighboring tribal communities of Tawang. It was
consecrated by Je Yonten Thaye, the demon that
had harmed the people of the valley was
apparently subdued and banished. Thereafter, it
is said that the people of the valley continue
to live in peace and harmony.
The annual Dakpa Kora (circumambulation of the
Chorten by the Dakpas) festival held on the 15th
of the first lunar month, and a Drukpa Kora
(circumambulation of the Chorten by the
Bhutanese) festival held at the end of the first
lunar month which celebrate the stupa. These
festivals are attended by Dakpa people of the
neighboring Tawang District of Arunachal Pradesh
in India, and Bhutanese from Tashiyangtse,
Trashigang, and Kurtoe.
A popular belief is that when the stupa was
constructed a pious Dakini princess from
neighboring Arunachal Pradesh in India entombed
herself within, as the Yeshe Semba, to meditate
on behalf of all beings.
Like Gom Kora festival, the Chorten Kora tshechu
is also popular for its culture of nightlife
which has evolved around the festival. But,
according to the local people the tradition had
deteriorated with the passage of time and the
spiritual significance of the festival had been
diluted by commercialism and rowdy youth.
Gom Kora lies in the heart of the agrarian belt
of eastern Bhutan, about 23 kilometers from
Trashigang Dzong. It is a sacred site where,
around 850 AD, Guru Rinpoche subdued an evil
spirit, he chased all the way from Lhasa
Samye,Tibet. The Kora festival at Gomphu Kora
was initiated 400 years ago after the Lhakhang
was built by Ngagi Wangchuck and consecrated by
Terton Pema Lingpa.
The place comes alive, once every year, when
people all over eastern Bhutan descend upon the
narrow valley, dressed in fineries, to partake
in the festivity, to worship and to reunite
themselves with their illustrous past.
So, in just the blink of an eye, the otherwise
desolate rock-scarred landscape mushrooms into a
town of all shades and colours. Towards dusk,
the occupants of these makeshift dwellings join
a river of crowd for the clockwise
circumambulation of the temple and the rock
chanting the omnipotent mantra of Guru Rinpoche.
This often lasts till dawn. The Guru attributed
to have said that devotees will flock to Gom
Kora for eons on to celebrate the triumph of
good over evil. There could not be a more
accurate prophesy.
The Gomphu Kora Tshechu is one of the biggest
festivals in eastern Bhutan providing a welcome
break for locals to trade, socialize, and
celebrate before the start of the farming
season. The festival draws people from remote
villages, school children, village youths,
businessmen, civil servants, and the Dakpa tribe
in of Tawang, neighbouring Arunachal Pradesh
(India) who endure days of travel on foot amid
rugged environs with entire families in town.
Some say that Drakpas have done this for more
than a millenium, beginning shortly after Guru
Padmasambhava sanctified the place in the 8th
century AD.
Traditionally, the festival was an occasion for
the people of eastern Bhutan, to choose their
spouse and also to rejuvenate the degrading
stock.
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